Archive for October, 2007

UK considers anti-file sharing legislation - misbegotten!

Friday, October 26th, 2007

DI> A misbegotten idea - See Cory Doctorow’s comments at the end of the article. Cory is a renowned specialist in this field, commentator, and a law professor at Harvard (I think Harvard).

Via BBC yesterday
Anti file-sharing laws considered
The UK government could legislate to crack down on illegal file-sharers, a senior politician has told the BBC’s iPM programme. Lord Triesman, the parliamentary Under Secretary for Innovation, Universities and Skills, said intellectual property theft would not be tolerated.

“If we can’t get voluntary arrangements we will legislate,” he said.

The comments could prove controversial with privacy advocates and internet service providers. Lord Triesman called on internet service providers to take a “more activist role” in the problem of illegal file-sharing.

Data banks
There are ongoing talks between internet service providers and the music industry and these are, said Lord Triesman, “progressing more promisingly than people might have thought six months ago”.

“For the most part I think there are going to be successful voluntary schemes between the creative industries and ISPs. Our preferred position is that we shouldn’t have to regulate,” he said.

He admitted that the technology necessary to track illegal file sharing would mean that “it is quite possible to know where it is happening and who it is happening with”. While he said that the government had no interest in “hounding 14-year-olds who shared music”, it was intent on tracking down those who made multiple copies for profit. “Where people have registered music as an intellectual property I believe we will be able to match data banks of that music to music going out and being exchanged on the net,” he said.

“We have some simple choices to make. If creative artists can’t earn a living as a result of the work they produce, then we will kill off creative artists and that would be a tragedy.”

DI> its the same old story, legislation to try to stop technology changing teh existing business model, it just won’t work, if people can find a way around it they will. What is needed is the music industry to embrace the new business model and find enw creative ways to monetize it. As some are indeed doing.

Mere conduit
The debate centre around peer-to-peer (P2P) technology, applications that allow internet users to exchange files with each other directly or through a mediating server. Computer users with the same type of P2P application can connect to each other and directly access files from one another’s hard drives. Some people are using peer-to-peer applications to copy or distribute files including copyrighted material such as music, films and software without paying royalties. People who do this may be infringing the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

There have been various crack-downs on such applications. Most recently the UK-run members-only site OiNK was shut down and several properties in the UK and Holland were raided.

‘Misbegotten idea’
The Internet Service Providers Association has always maintained that it cannot be held responsible for illegal peer-to-peer traffic because it is “merely a conduit” of such material. “ISPA does not support abuses of copyright and intellectual property theft,” said an ISPA spokesman.

DI> Its not quite as simple as that, and most people I have spoken to don’t know the full details of the issue.

He said: “However, ISPs cannot monitor or record the type of information passed over their network. ISPs are no more able to inspect and filter every single packet passing across their network than the Post Office is able to open every envelope.” “ISPs deal with many more packets of data each day than postal services and data protection legislation actually prevents ISPs from looking at the content of the packets sent,” he added.

The British Phonographic Industry was pleased at the government’s tough line.
“We greatly welcome the government reiterating its view that ISPs should work with us to tackle the problem of internet piracy, or else face legislation,” said Geoff Taylor, chief executive of the BPI.

“ISPs operate the pathways to digital music consumers. Through our talks with the ISP community we are hopeful that together we can arrive at voluntary co-operative agreements that work to the benefit of the whole digital marketplace,” he added.

Cory Doctorow
The iPM programme also spoke to renowned blogger Cory Doctorow who described the idea as “misbegotten”. “It represents the opinion of someone who doesn’t understand technology very well, and hasn’t really thought through the implications of what he’s promising. You’d be hard pressed to find anyone who’s an actual computer scientist involved in digital signal processing who believes that you can accurately identify copyrighted works with any kind of reliability in a variety of situations,” he said.

He believed the idea would createa “giant toxic pool of personally idenitifying private information” that ISPs would not be able to keep secret. “You will dismantle the fundamentals of the democratic state, which is to be free in your person, your mind and your conversation from scrutiny and surveillance. So this is a really misbegotten idea,” he told iPM.

Businesses can benefit from video sharing and social networks

Friday, October 26th, 2007

Video sharing and social networking aren’t just for the kids — Google reckons there is a place for both in the business world.

Dave Girouard, vice president and general manager of enterprise at Google, told silicon.com: “Our intention is to bring as much of Google’s technology to the enterprise suite as possible, and using video to share information inside a business is an obvious need.” Girouard said video sharing is “a zero-billion-dollar industry”. In other words, video is something everyone thinks and talks about, but so far no-one has worked out how to use it for information-sharing on a large scale within the business world. Google acquired YouTube for $1.65bn (£805m) last year, and recently rolled out an advertising format on the video-sharing site, which may be a way to cash in on the hefty investment.

Social networking and Web 2.0 are changing the nature of enterprise IT…
However, Girouard added: “I doubt anything we would do with YouTube in the enterprise space would have anything to do with the YouTube website.” And video sharing isn’t the only Web 2.0 technology Google sees as having potential in the business space, with social networking also getting a mention. Girouard added: “I think social networking will be incredibly valuable in the business space and maybe more impactful than it is in the consumer space, eventually.”


via Gemma Simpson silicon.com

Microsoft buys into Facebook - $240m for 1.6%. Facebook worth $15 billion

Thursday, October 25th, 2007

Microsoft finally took the plunge into Facebook, acquiring 1.6% of the fast growing social network for $240m. That values Facebook at $15bn, or around $300 per registered user.

By comparison
- When Google bought YouTube they paid the equivalent of $21 per registered user.
- News Corp bought MySpace at the equivalent of $6.37 per user.
- Bebo has repeatedly refused offers, the highest of which would have represented $25 per user.
- Skype (slightly different) went at $30 per users.
- Friends Reunited, went years ago at $20 per user.

This sort of valuation represents the changing perception of what communities of users like Facebook are worth, when News Corp bought MySpace everyone thought they paid too much, and now this. The big difference of course between MySpace and Facebook is the extent to which users are engaged deeply and daily with the latter. There is no doubt that Facebook users are way more engaged with the site than the MySpace crowd. Facebook presents a big opportunity for online advertising, in part because it collects detailed information about its users — such as their hobbies, favorite music, location, age, and gender — that can be used to place highly targeted ads.

Here are some useful stats:
* More than 49 million active users
* An average of 200,000 new registrations per day since Jan. 2007
* An average of 3% weekly growth since Jan. 2007
* Active users have doubled since Facebook expanded registration in Sept. 2006
Source: http://www.facebook.com/press/info.php?statistics

Here is the Wall Street Journal article that reported the news: here

Another point to consider is that with revenues of £150m (according to those familiar with the company) and 50m users, that means Facebook is earning around $3 per user. Prior to this metric, previous stats that I had gathered in relation to a number of social networks put the average per user revenue at around $1.26.

Copyright agreements between media and web companies?

Thursday, October 25th, 2007

The giants are trying to tame the copyright jungle known as the Web. On Thursday, several giant companies — including Disney, Microsoft, NBC Universal, Viacom, CBS, and News Corp.’s Fox and MySpace — agreed on rules for posting copyright-protected material online.

The agreement, reported by the Wall Street Journal, was the result of a year’s worth of negotiation between Disney and Microsoft, who brought the others in — including two smaller companies, Veoh Networks and Dailymotion SA.

Adhere to Certain Principles

In fact, the entire agreement could be seen as reflecting the companies’ mood in the post-YouTube-lawsuit era. The companies agreed not to challenge sites for infringement if the sites, according to the Journal, “adhere to certain principles.” The principles include eliminating infringing, copyright-protected material uploaded by users, and, if the content does get uploaded, blocking it before it is made available to the public.

Google said it is making progress on at least one of those principles. It announced that it is testing technology to prevent copyright-protected content on its sites from being made public, by pulling flagged content down within minutes. It said it doesn’t yet have a solution to prevent the content from being posted in the first place.

For this recently announced agreement, it seems it’s the intent that counts. The agreement is more of an understanding about rules of engagement than a legal contract, and requires best efforts by content sites.

Step Forward or Not?
“There’s always a question about what is a good faith effort,” said Michael Gartenberg, an analyst with Jupiter Research. But, given the digital world of easily distributed content, he said, the best that might be possible is to encourage proper behavior and best efforts, as the agreement does.

James McQuivey, an analyst with Forrester, offered a different take, saying that the announcement was not a step forward. “All it did was put in one place the arguments that they have been making behind closed doors,” he said. It doesn’t propose a specific technology or rewards system, he added, but just gives the “lawyers at each of these companies something to point to as evidence that they have, indeed, been working the past eight months.”

McQuivey suggested that they could have established a centralized database of copyright-protected videos and a rights-management clearinghouse. The new announcement doesn’t pressure Google, he said, and Google can now say it is “light years ahead of the rest of them and therefore can do its own thing.”

This article via Barry Levine, newsfactor.com

Flikr will use Picnic

Wednesday, October 24th, 2007

Photo sharing website Flickr is to use online photo editing tool Picnik to add photo editing capabilities to it stock offering.

Big media invests in new media startups

Wednesday, October 24th, 2007

An excellent who’s who article from Liz Gannes at NewTeeVee (via)

Here’s a summary of who’s invested in what…
Time Warner Investments (TWX)
* BroadLogic: video processing chips (with Comcast Interactive Capital)
* Ripe Digital Entertainment: on-demand TV network for young men
* ScanScout: contextually relevant video ads
* Veoh Networks: online video platform
* Visible World: video advertising for TV and broadband (with Comcast Interactive Capital)

Comcast Interactive Capital (CMCSA)
* BlackArrow: video advertising platform for cable (recent coverage)
* BroadLogic: video processing chips (with Time Warner Investments)
* Revver: video-sharing with revenue sharing for all creators
* RGB Networks: video networking systems
* Visible World: video advertising for TV and broadband (with Time Warner Investments)
* Vitrue: white-label video sites and advertising services

Peacock Equity (GE)
* Firebrand: commercials as content portal (launching next week)
* NBC also has an investment in Worldwide Biggies, a digital studio — see our coverage.

Hearst Interactive Media (HTV)
* Brightcove: video-publishing tool provider (for some reason not listed on Hearst’s site)
* Sling Media: place-shifting hardware devices (sold to EchoStar)
* The NewsMarket: news video archive
* Worldwide Biggies: digital studio (also not listed on Hearst’s site)

Steamboat Ventures
* Move Networks: streaming television platform
* 56.com: Chinese video-sharing site
* CTS Media: Chinese video advertising
* Netmovie: Chinese VOD
* UUSee: Chinese Internet TV platform

Bertelsmann Digital Media Investments
* UITV: Chinese Internet TV site

For the full list, with links, and commentary, see the original post by Liz here.

More white label video sharing solutions

Wednesday, October 24th, 2007

Developers of online video converter Movavi just released Engine SDK for Flash Video, that enables you to build video sharing web-site with 30 lines of code and it’ll be more stable than a mountain. Now you able to allow users of your site to upload any video and share it with others in flv format and it’ll cost you just $300!

via digg here

Mobile video sharing - startup raises $2.5m

Wednesday, October 24th, 2007

Mobile is def the way to go, who can ignore it…

Video sharing service veeker Raised $2.5 Million in an initial round last week. San Francisco-based Veeker, a service for sharing videos over mobile phones, received $2.5 million in an initial round from Labrador Ventures, reports NewTeeVee. The company, which launched in beta a year ago, has expanded beyond its original person-to-person mobile video messaging focus. Following a trend, the service is now also being pitched as a citizen journalism tool; on example: a recent deal with NBC to get users to submit their own videos to local NBC affiliates.

Bandwidth shaping in action, by Comcast

Wednesday, October 24th, 2007

or a few months, there have been rumblings of Comcast, the cable and Internet provider, intentionally disrupting BitTorrent traffic. The Associated Press verified the dusruption by trying to download a copy of the King James Bible via BitTorrent over Comcast-connected computers.

Comcast is apparently using technology from Sandvine to prevent uploading of “torrents,” the special file format used by BitTorrent. Comcast sends faked packets of data to interfere with the transfer. While not illegal, it is a bit sleazy.

Said BitTorrent COO Ashwin Navin to the AP, “They’re using sophisticated technology to degrade service, which probably costs them a lot of money. It would be better to see them use that money to improve service.”

via Valleywag

A Google cellphone network and handset?

Tuesday, October 23rd, 2007

Google’s apps are smartphone ready, it’s partnering with cellular carriers, and the company may bid on wireless spectrum. Connect the dots.

Google looks set to be developing its own smartphone, it has been involved in auctions for the next band of cellphone networks, and it has already developed a dozen smartphone applications, including mobile versions of its search, maps, Gmail, calendar, and RSS reader tools.

The company is searching for an executive to head its mobile business development in North America. The candidate, according to the job description, should have “a thorough understanding of the mobile vertical, both from a carrier and a handset OEM perspective.”

Handset OEM perspective? That could be a reference to the rumored Google phone, reportedly to be designed in collaboration with Taiwanese handset maker HTC. Speculation has it that the phone would carry the Google brand and come with Google services and applications, perhaps running on a Google-developed mobile operating system.

Google has been expanding its mobile software portfolio since 2005, when it acquired Android, a developer of mobile phone operating systems. Google’s evasive about its plans for that technology, but the acquisition fueled predictions that Google will develop its own mobile OS, either for a Google phone or to run on handsets from other vendors. Any Google OS would be tightly integrated with the company’s search, maps, Gmail, voice over IP, and other apps.

Google mobile ads–text-based, targeted ads that appear with search results on cell phones–debuted last year in Japan and quickly spread worldwide. In general, users have been receptive to display ads on mobile screens, defying analysts’ predictions to the contrary. In September, Google extended its advertising platform to various forms of mobile content with AdSense for Mobile, software that aims ads at users based on the mobile content they’re downloading.

Google this year waded into the FCC’s planned auction of the last prime frequencies for advanced wireless services. CEO Eric Schmidt pledged $4.6 billion in bids.

Google-To-Go???
- SEARCH Google search for the small screen
- MAPS Gets mobile workers from point A to point B
- DOCS & SPREADSHEETS Downsized documents
- GMAIL A second in-box for businesspeople
- CALENDAR Track appointments by cell phone
- READER News in the palm of your hand
- SIMS Includes set-and-save location feature
- BLOGGER Post from the road

Overseas carriers such as Vodafone in Europe, KDDI in Japan, and China Mobile have agreed to display Google applications and services on their handsets, while in the United States, Sprint Nextel and T-Mobile are listed as Google partners, though few details have been forthcoming.

Who stands to lose if Google succeeds? Microsoft, for one. Microsoft’s Windows Mobile 6 operating system is expected to ship on 20 million devices this year. The last thing Microsoft wants to see is an exploding population of smartphone users abandon Office, which also runs on smartphones, for Google’s free, untethered applications.

That’s a real risk. Sea Change Management, a small financial services company, switched last year from Microsoft Office to Google Apps (though it still uses Excel where necessary). The company accesses Docs & Spreadsheets from PCs and smartphones “anywhere in the world,” says managing principal Jason Winship. Employees collaborate using Gmail chat and shared documents.

summarised from Richard Martin’s excellent article in Information Week, here